(for the pan-roasted root vegetables)
3 medium carrots, peeled
3 medium parsnips, peeled
3 medium turnips
3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves
Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
1 cup shallots, peeled and sliced 1/4 inch thick
(for the gremolata)
zest of 1 lemon
1/2 cup chopped flat-leaf parsley
2 cloves (about 1 teaspoon) minced garlic
METHOD
Toast the cumin, coriander and fennel seeds in a skillet over medium heat until they release their aroma and are slightly browned.
Place the seeds in a spice mill or a mortar and pulse or pound until coarsely ground. The texture is better from using a mortar and pestle.
Place the pork in a large bowl and sprinkle with the crushed cumin, coriander, and fennel as well as the cayenne, the crushed garlic and oregano leaves and sprigs and the thyme leaves. Using your hands, toss well to make sure everything is coated well.
Cover the bowl with cling film and refrigerate overnight.
Take the meat out of the refrigerator 45 minutes before cooking to allow it to come to room temperature. After 15 minutes, season it on all sides with 1 tablespoon plus 2 teaspoons salt and some black pepper. Reserve the crushed garlic and the oregano sprigs.
Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F.
Now the meat needs to be browned. You will likely need to brown the meat in batches. I did mine in 3 batches. Heat a large Dutch oven over very high heat for 3 minutes. Pour in the olive oil and wait a minute or 2, until the pan is almost smoking. Place the meat in the pan, being careful not to over crowd it. Sear the meat until well browned and caramelized on all sides. Adjust the heat if it seems like the pork is getting too dark. After the meat is browned remove from the pan and reserve on a plate while you continue with the rest of the pork.
Turn the heat down to medium and add the onion, carrot, and fennel. Stir with a wooden spoon, scraping up the brown crusty bits left in the bottom of the pan. Stir in the bay leaves, crumbled chile de arbol, and the reserved garlic and oregano sprigs. Cook for about 6 to 8 minutes, until the vegetables start to caramelize.
Pour in the white wine and reduce by half, about 5 minutes. Next, add the stocks and bring to a boil.
Using a vegetable peeler, peel off long strips of zest from the lemon.
Turn off the heat and add the browned pork to the pot. Tuck in the lemon zest strips and cilantro sprigs.
Cover the pot tightly with aluminum foil and place on the lid. Put in the oven and braise for 2 to 2 1/2 hours.
While the meat is braising, you can prep the root vegetables. Cut off the stem and tip of the carrots and then slice in half lengthwise. Place the carrot halves cut-side down and slice on an angle into 1/4 inch thick pieces. Do the same thing to the parsnips. To prep the turnips, cut of the stem and root ends. Cut the turnips into quarters and then slice each quarter into small wedges approximately the same thickness as the carrot and parsnip pieces.
Next make the gremolata. Place the lemon zest on a cutting board and top with the parsley and garlic. Chop the whole mixture together until very fine. Set aside.
Back to the pork. To test the meat for doneness, remove the lid foil being careful of the steam and spoon out a piece of meat. It should yield easily with the tip of a knife and almost fall apart.
Turn up the oven to 400 degrees F.
Using a slotted spoon, remove the meat from the pan and place on a single layer on a rimmed baking sheet. Return the pork to the oven to caramelize, about 10 to 15 minutes.
Meanwhile, place the Dutch oven over high heat and reduce the braising liquid to a thick sauce. Taste for seasoning.
While this sauce is thickening and the meat is caramelizing, you should pan roast the vegetables. Heat two large skillets over high heat for 2 minutes. Swirl in the olive oil and wait 1 minutes. Divide the carrots, parsnips and turnips between the 2 pans and season with 1 teaspoon of pepper 1/4 teaspoon of pepper and the thyme. Stir the vegetables to coat with the oil then cook for about 10 minutes, until the vegetables have just started to brown.
Add the butter and saute another 5 minutes, stirring often. Add the shallots, 1/2 teaspoon salt and continue to cook until the shallots are soft and the vegetables are tender, about 5 more minutes. Combine the vegetables into 1 of the pans and toss with half the gremolata, reserving the rest for garnish.
Spoon the pork onto a large platter and pour over the reduced sauce. Scatter the gremolata coated pan-roasted root vegetables over the top of the pork and then sprinkle with the remaining gremolata. Serve with a hot bowl of creamy polenta.